2¡ªSelected Case Histories Technical Guidelines for Hazardous and Toxic Waste Treatment and Cleanup Activities E-book Free Download
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION Purpose Applicability References Explanation of Abbreviations and Terms USAGE Responsibilities Safety CHAPTER 2. IDENTIFICATION AND SELECTION OF REMEDIAL ACTION/CORRECTIVE MEASURE ALTERNATIVES Section I. Introduction Three-Step Approach Guidance RI/FS Procedure Section II. Determining the Nature and Extent of Contamination Existing Site Conditions Scoping Site Characterization Health and Safety Considerations Data Base Requirements Data Base Development Community Relations During Site Characterization Extent of Hazard Section III. Establishment of Cleanup Criteria Limits of Allowable Contamination Onsite and Offsite Cleanup Standards Applicable or Relevant and Appropriate Requirements Risk Assessment Technological Limitations on Cleanup Section IV. Alternative Development and Screening Developing Options Alternative Development Process Alternative Screening Evaluation Alternative Screening Treatability Investigations Section V. Detailed Analysis of Alternatives Background Overview of Evaluation Criteria Discussion of Evaluation Factors Presentation of Individual Analyses Comparative Analysis of Alternatives Presentation of Comparative Analysis Post-RI/FS Selection of the Preferred Alternative Community Relations During Detailed Analysis Removal Activities Time-Critical Removal Actions Non-Time-Critical Removal Actions Removal Action Process
CHAPTER 3. CONTROL AND CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES Definition Applicability Techniques Section I. Waste Collection and Removal Drum Handling Storage Tank Cleaning and Demolition Lagoon Management Excavation of Landfills and Contaminated Soils Removal of Contaminated Sediments Decontamination of Structures Decontamination of Miscellaneous Media Section II. Contaminated Ground-Water Plume Management Ground-Water Pumping Systems Wellpoint Systems Extraction/Injection Well Systems Subsurface Barriers Slurry-trench Cutoff Walls Grout Curtains Sheet Pile Cutoff Walls Membranes and Synthetic Sheet Curtains Combination Barrier/Pump Systems Subsurface Drains and Drainage Ditches Section III. Surface Water Controls Surface Water Diversion Surface Grading Surface Sealing Revegetation Section IV. Gas Control Gas Generation and Migration Passive Gas Control Systems Active Control Systems CHAPTER 4. TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES Applicability Techniques Section I. Treatment of Liquid Waste Streams Definitions Air Stripping Biological Treatment Carbon Adsorption Chemical Oxidation Resin Adsorption Chemical Reduction Precipitation Flocculation and Sedimentation Neutralization Oil-Water Separation Dissolved Air Flotation Reverse Osmosis Solidification/Stabilization Ultrafiltration Section II. Treatment of Sludges and Soils Biological Treatment Encapsulation Low Temperature Thermal Desorption Solidification/Stabilization Thermal Destruction Volume Reduction Wet Oxidation Evaporation Section III. In Situ Treatment Technologies Biological Treatment Chemical Oxidation Permeable Treatment Beds Soil Flushing Vapor Extraction
CHAPTER V. DISPOSAL TECHNOLOGIES Definition Applicability Techniques Regulatory Constraints Section I. Onsite Disposal General Landfills Deep Well Injection Section II. Offsite Disposal General Landfills Deep Well Injection